粒子物理学的开放获取出版:非专家简介
Open Access Publishing in Particle Physics: A Brief Introduction for the non-Expert
摘要:
粒子物理学文献的开放获取听起来并不特别新鲜或令人兴奋,因为粒子物理学家已经阅读预印本几十年了,arXiv.org也有15年了。然而,欧洲的新运动正试图使该领域的同行评议文献完全开放获取。这不是一个新的运动,也不局限于这个领域。然而,考虑到该领域的预印本和电子版的历史,它非常适合改变为完全开放获取的出版模式。数据显示,90%的HEP出版文献可以在网上免费获得,这意味着HEP图书馆几乎不需要昂贵的期刊订阅。随着图书馆开始取消期刊订阅,同行评审过程将失去其主要资金来源。开放获取出版模式可以潜在地解决这个问题。欧洲物理学家和资助机构正在提议成立一个联盟SCOAP 3,这可能会解决许多对粒子物理学传统开放获取出版模式的反对意见。这些建议的变化应该被视为认真审视该领域出版模式的一个起点,即使不值得采用,至少也值得关注。
英文摘要:
Open Access to particle physics literature does not sound particularly new or exciting, since particle physicists have been reading preprints for decades, and arXiv.org for 15 years. However new movements in Europe are attempting to make the peer-reviewed literature of the field fully Open Access. This is not a new movement, nor is it restricted to this field. However, given the field's history of preprints and eprints, it is well suited to a change to a fully Open Access publishing model. Data shows that 90% of HEP published literature is freely available online, meaning that HEP libraries have little need for expensive journal subscriptions. As libraries begin to cancel journal subscriptions, the peer review process will lose its primary source of funding. Open Access publishing models can potentially address this issue. European physicists and funding agencies are proposing a consortium, SCOAP3, that might solve many of the objections to traditional Open Access publishing models in Particle Physics. These proposed changes should be viewed as a starting point for a serious look at the field's publication model, and are at least worthy of attention, if not adoption.
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