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arXiv 0705.3234physics.atom-phcond-mat.str-elphysics.optics
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光助磁阱中~ 6Li-~(87)Rb费米玻色混合物冷却装置的研制

Development of an apparatus for cooling 6Li-87Rb Fermi-Bose mixtures in a light-assisted magnetic trap

M. Brown-Hayes, Q. Wei, W. -J. Kim, R. Onofrio

摘要:

我们描述了一个实验装置,旨在产生超冷被困气体云的费米6Li和玻色子87 Rb。碱金属的这种组合具有相对于其他混合物达到更深的费米简并的潜力,因为它允许改进的热容匹配,这优化了交感冷却效率。这两种原子束是独立产生的,然后由塞曼减速器减速。被减速的原子被收集到磁光阱中,然后被转移到四极磁阱中。通过聚焦在磁阱中心的适当失谐的激光束选择性地限制这两种物质,可以得到温度在10^-3 T_F范围内的超冷费米气体。

英文摘要:

We describe an experimental setup designed to produce ultracold trapped gas clouds of fermionic 6Li and bosonic 87Rb. This combination of alkali metals has the potential to reach deeper Fermi degeneracy with respect to other mixtures since it allows for improved heat capacity matching which optimizes sympathetic cooling efficiency. Atomic beams of the two species are independently produced and then decelerated by Zeeman slowers. The slowed atoms are collected into a magneto-optical trap and then transferred into a quadrupole magnetic trap. An ultracold Fermi gas with temperature in the 10^-3 T_F range should be attainable through selective confinement of the two species via a properly detuned laser beam focused in the center of the magnetic trap.

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