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arXiv 0705.2494quant-ph
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量子理论的多世界解释与介观人择原理

Many-worlds interpretation of quantum theory and mesoscopic anthropic principle

Alexander Kamenshchik, Oleg Teryaev

摘要:

我们建议将人择原理与量子理论的多世界解释结合起来。认识到世界的多样性,它提供了一个解释一些被认为是极不可能的重要事件的机会。这里提出的中观人择原理旨在解释生命和心灵出现所必需的这些事件的出现。它是对解释基本常数微调的宇宙学人择原理的补充。简要讨论了介观人择原理在太阳活动和复杂分子组装等方面的应用。此外,我们还在多世界解释的框架下讨论了时间之箭问题。我们提出了一个解决由基本物理定律和人择原理所定义的量的方法。

英文摘要:

We suggest to combine the Anthropic Principle with Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Theory. Realizing the multiplicity of worlds it provides an opportunity of explanation of some important events which are assumed to be extremely improbable. The Mesoscopic Anthropic Principle suggested here is aimed to explain appearance of such events which are necessary for emergence of Life and Mind. It is complementary to Cosmological Anthropic Principle explaining the fine tuning of fundamental constants. We briefly discuss various possible applications of Mesoscopic Anthropic Principle including the Solar Eclipses and assembling of complex molecules. Besides, we address the problem of Time's Arrow in the framework of Many-World Interpretation. We suggest the recipe for disentangling of quantities defined by fundamental physical laws and by an anthropic selection.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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