量子力学中的光子问题：哈密顿观点
The issue of photons in dielectrics: Hamiltonian viewpoint
摘要：
利用Gordon有效度规的Hamilton方法，将Kermack等人和Synge提出的广义相对论真空中光子的定义推广到非色散、非均匀、各向同性的任意运动光子。通过这些方法，旧的两难问题，即光子在光子束中的动量-能量矢量在性质上是类时的还是类空的，在一种新的伪装下重现了。
英文摘要：
The definition of the photon in the vacuum of general relativity provided by Kermack et al. and by Synge is extended to nondispersive, nonhomogeneous, isotropic dielectrics in arbitrary motion by Hamiltonian methods that rely on Gordon's effective metric. By these methods the old dilemma, whether the momentum-energy vector of the photon in dielectrics is timelike or spacelike in character, is shown to reappear under a novel guise.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
