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arXiv 0705.1849math.LO
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什么时候初等双嵌入性意味着同构?

When does elementary bi-embeddability imply isomorphism?

John Goodrick

摘要:

一个一阶理论具有Schroder-Bernstein性质,如果它的任意两个基本双嵌入的模型是同构的。我们证明了如果一个可数理论T具有Schroder-Bernstein性质,那么它是可分类的(它是超稳定的,并且具有NDOP和NOTOP),并且满足一个比非多维性稍强的条件,即:不存在T的模型M,M上的类型p,以及M的自同构f使得对于每两个不同的自然数i和j,f^i(p)与f^j(p)正交。我们还对如何刻画具有Schroder-Bernstein性质的理论类作了一些说明。

英文摘要:

A first-order theory has the Schroder-Bernstein property if any two of its models that are elementarily bi-embeddable are isomorphic. We prove that if a countable theory T has the Schroder-Bernstein property then it is classifiable (it is superstable and has NDOP and NOTOP) and satisfies a slightly stronger condition than nonmultidimensionality, namely: there cannot be a model M of T, a type p over M, and an automorphism f of M such that for every two distinct natural numbers i and j, f^i(p) is orthogonal to f^j(p). We also make some conjectures about how the class of theories with the Schroder-Bernstein property can be characterized.

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