澄清爱因斯坦质能等效一阶导数从而否定艾夫斯的批评
Clarifying Einstein's First Derivation for Mass-Energy Equivalence and Consequently Making Ives's Criticism a Void
摘要：
我们研究爱因斯坦（《物理学年鉴》，17，1905）首次推导质能等价时所考虑的物理情况。爱因斯坦介绍了一个常数$C$在他的推导和推理周围的$C$和方程包含$C$引起批评艾夫斯。在这里，我们澄清爱因斯坦的推导，并获得一个常数$C$的值。得到的零值$C$建议替代解释爱因斯坦的推导和艾夫斯的批评是无效的，本文也提出了细节。
英文摘要：
We study physical situation considered by Einstein (Ann. Physik, 17, 1905) for his first derivation of mass-energy equivalence. Einstein introduced a constant $C$ in his derivation and reasoning surrounding $C$ and equations containing $C$ caused criticism by Ives. Here we clarify Einstein's derivation and obtain a value for constant $C$. The obtained zero value for $C$ suggests alternative explanation for Einstein's derivation and makes Ives's criticism a void and for which details are also presented in this paper.
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