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arXiv 0705.0494astro-ph
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Sgr A $^*$:测量中心黑洞和星团参数的实验室

Sgr A$^*$: a laboratory to measure the central black hole and cluster parameters

A. A. Nucita, F. De Paolis, G. Ingrosso, A. Qadir, A. F. Zakharov

摘要:

在银河系中心(GC)区域,有几颗恒星围绕一个质量为$3.7\times 10^6$ M $_{\odot}$的黑洞候选者运行。寻找广义相对论(GR)的近星点位移是有限的存在一个恒星团周围的黑洞,将修改轨道,由于经典效应,可能掩盖GR效应。只有知道星系团的参数(它的质量和核心半径),才有可能明确地推断出预期的GR效应,然后进行测试。本文指出,观测Sgr A $^*$($v_{Sgr A^*} = (0.4\pm 0.9)$ km s $^{-1}$(\citealt{reid2004}))的自行,可以帮助我们显著地限制星团参数,并且未来对至少三颗恒星的近星点位移的测量可以充分地确定星团参数和黑洞的质量。

英文摘要:

Several stars orbit around a black hole candidate of mass $3.7\times 10^6$ M$_{\odot}$, in the region of the Galactic Center (GC). Looking for General Relativistic (GR) periastron shifts is limited by the existence of a stellar cluster around the black hole that would modify the orbits due to classical effects that might mask the GR effect. Only if one knows the cluster parameters (its mass and core radius) it is possible to unequivocally deduce the GR effects expected and then test them. In this paper it is shown that the observation of the proper motion of Sgr A$^*$, $v_{Sgr A^*} = (0.4\pm 0.9)$ km s$^{-1}$ (\citealt{reid2004}), could help us to constrain the cluster parameters significantly and that future measurements of the periastron shifts for at least three stars may adequately determine the cluster parameters and the mass of the black hole.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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