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arXiv 0705.0380astro-ph
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HD 98800:100万年前的过渡磁盘

HD 98800: A 10-Myr-Old Transition Disk

E. Furlan, B. Sargent, N. Calvet, W. J. Forrest, P. D'Alessio, L. Hartmann, D. M. Watson, J. D. Green, J. Najita, C. H. Chen

摘要:

我们目前的中红外光谱,获得与斯皮策红外光谱仪(IRS),HD 98800,一个四星系统位于10万年前的长蛇座TW协会。它有一个已知的中红外线过剩,来自系统B组件周围的环双星盘。IRS光谱证实HD 98800 B周围的盘在5.5微米以下没有多余的辐射,这意味着在5.9天文单位处有一个光学厚的盘壁和一个内部被清除的区域;然而,一些光学薄的尘埃,主要由3微米大小的硅酸盐尘埃颗粒组成,在1.5和2天文单位之间的环中绕着这对双星运行。HD 98800 B盘的特殊结构和明显缺乏气体表明,这个系统可能已经处于碎片盘阶段,有一个潮汐截断的较大尘埃颗粒的环双星盘和一个内部的第二代尘埃环,可能是由行星的共振所支撑。异常大的红外过量可以解释为Aa+Ab对的引力扰动使外尘环膨胀,并导致较大粒子之间频繁碰撞。

英文摘要:

We present the mid-infrared spectrum, obtained with the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS), of HD 98800, a quadruple star system located in the 10-Myr-old TW Hydrae association. It has a known mid-infrared excess that arises from a circumbinary disk around the B components of the system. The IRS spectrum confirms that the disk around HD 98800 B displays no excess emission below about 5.5 micron, implying an optically thick disk wall at 5.9 AU and an inner, cleared-out region; however, some optically thin dust, consisting mainly of 3-micron-sized silicate dust grains, orbits the binary in a ring between 1.5 and 2 AU. The peculiar structure and apparent lack of gas in the HD 98800 B disk suggests that this system is likely already at the debris disks stage, with a tidally truncated circumbinary disk of larger dust particles and an inner, second-generation dust ring, possibly held up by the resonances of a planet. The unusually large infrared excess can be explained by gravitational perturbations of the Aa+Ab pair puffing up the outer dust ring and causing frequent collisions among the larger particles.

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