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arXiv 0705.0347cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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多组分超冷费米子的超流性和磁性

Superfluidity and magnetism in multicomponent ultracold fermions

R. W. Cherng, Gil Refael, Eugene Demler

摘要:

研究了多组分超冷费米子气体中超流性与磁性的相互作用。Ward-Takahashi恒等式限制了描述配对和磁化的序参量的可能的平均场状态。全局相图的结构来自于这些状态之间的竞争,这些状态是化学势、密度或相互作用中各向异性的函数。它们表现出一阶和二阶相变以及多临界点、亚稳区和相分离。本文评述了超冷原子的实验特征。

英文摘要:

We study the interplay between superfluidity and magnetism in a multicomponent gas of ultracold fermions. Ward-Takahashi identities constrain possible mean-field states describing order parameters for both pairing and magnetization. The structure of global phase diagrams arises from competition among these states as functions of anisotropies in chemical potential, density, or interactions. They exhibit first and second order phase transition as well as multicritical points, metastability regions, and phase separation. We comment on experimental signatures in ultracold atoms.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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