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arXiv 0705.0097cond-mat.othercond-mat.stat-mech
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弱无序条件下玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚气体的集体振荡

Collective Oscillations in Trapped Bose-Einstein Condensed Gases in the Presence of Weak Disorder

G. M. Falco, A. Pelster, R. Graham

摘要:

在无序关联长度小于超流愈合长度的极限下,计算了零温下弱无规势对相互作用玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体集体模的影响.通过将超流流体动力学方程推广到弱无序的存在,在超流费米极限下解决了这个问题。我们发现,无序引起的低能激发频移可以与最近实验观察到的正常相互作用中的超平均场修正具有相同的数量级。

英文摘要:

The influence of a weak random potential on the collective modes of a trapped interacting Bose-Einstein condensate at zero temperature is calculated in the limit when the correlation length of the disorder is smaller than the healing length of the superfluid. The problem is solved in the Thomas-Fermi limit by generalizing the superfluid hydrodynamic equations to allow for the presence of weak disorder. We find that the disorder-induced frequency-shifts of the low-energy excitations can be of the same order of magnitude as the beyond mean-field corrections in the normal interaction recently observed experimentally.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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