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arXiv 0705.0058quant-ph
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受驱动凝聚体的精确Floquet态及其稳定性

Exact Floquet states of a driven condensate and their stabilities

Wenhua Hai, Chaohong Lee, Qianquan Zhu

摘要:

研究了一个经典混沌系统的Gross-Pitaevskii方程,该系统描述了一个受限于光晶格中的原子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体,并由时空周期激光场驱动.结果表明,当非线性平均场相互作用平衡外部含时势时,出现了精确的Floquet态。参数平衡区分为相位连续区和相位跳跃区。在后一个区域中,Floquet状态是非平凡相结构和零密度核的时空涡旋。由于涡核的速度奇异性和扰动解的爆破,时空涡旋是一种嵌入混沌中的不稳定周期态。这些Floquet状态的稳定性和不稳定性的数值探讨精确和数值解之间的保真度的时间演化。数值计算表明,通过缓慢增加外势,可以从均匀初态制备稳定的Floquet态。

英文摘要:

We investigate the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for a classically chaotic system, which describes an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate confined in an optical lattice and driven by a spatiotemporal periodic laser field. It is demonstrated that the exact Floquet states appear when the external time-dependent potential is balanced by the nonlinear mean-field interaction. The balance region of parameters is divided into a phase-continuing region and a phase-jumping one. In the latter region, the Floquet states are spatiotemporal vortices of nontrivial phase structures and zero-density cores. Due to the velocity singularities of vortex cores and the blowing-up of perturbed solutions, the spatiotemporal vortices are unstable periodic states embedded in chaos. The stability and instability of these Floquet states are numerically explored by the time evolution of fidelity between the exact and numerical solutions. It is numerically illustrated that the stable Floquet states could be prepared from the uniformly initial states by slow growth of the external potential.

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