弗里德曼尘埃宇宙中零点和暗能量与爱因斯坦λ的调和
Reconciliation of Zero-Point and Dark Energies in a Friedman Dust Universe with Einstein's Lambda
摘要：
在本文中，它表明，宇宙学模型，介绍了在一系列的三个较早的文件的标题下，尘埃宇宙解决方案的暗能量问题，可以用来解决的问题，从宇宙学的暗能量和零点能量从量子理论的数值之间的巨大不匹配。它表明，如果零点能量的宇宙微波背景和所有其余的宇宙，这不是宇宙微波背景被引入到这个模型作为两个实体，它们的单独的值出现在这个理论中的形式的数值差。正是这个差异给出了爱因斯坦的暗能量密度的零点值的数值。因此，虽然两个零点能量可能很大，但它们的差异可以给出宇宙学中已知的小暗能量值，即暗能量密度。与此相关的解释，计算和测量的结果和解释的暗能量作为衡量的真空偏振的问题进行了讨论。在本文的第一个附录中，与宇宙学的标准模型相关的问题通过在尘埃宇宙模型中重新定义温度来解决。在本文的第二个附录中，审查的暗物质问题的关系，广义相对论概括牛顿平方反比定律进行。在本文的第三个附录中，我们用这种形式推导出了一个公式，它给出了宇宙质量的可能值，即牛顿的引力常数、爱因斯坦的λ和光速。所有三个附录都有自己详细的摘要。
英文摘要：
In this paper, it is shown that the cosmological model that was introduced in a sequence of three earlier papers under the title, A Dust Universe Solution to the Dark Energy Problem, can be used to resolve the problem of the great mismatch of numerical values between dark energy from cosmology and zero point energy from quantum theory. It is shown that, if the zero point energies for the cosmic microwave background and for all the rest of the universe that is not cosmic microwave background are introduced into this model as two entities, their separate values appear within this theory in the form of a numerical difference. It is this difference that gives the numerical value for the zero point value of Einstein's dark energy density. Consequently, although the two zero point energies may be large, their difference can give the known small dark energy value from cosmology for dark energy density. Issues relating to interpretation, calculation and measurement associated with this result and an interpretation of dark energy as a measure of polarisation of the vacuum are discussed. In the first appendix to this paper, problems associated with the standard model of cosmology are solved by redefining temperature in the dust universe model. In the second appendix of this paper, an examination of the dark matter problem in relation to a general relativistic generalisation of Newton's inverse square law is undertaken. In the third appendix to this paper, the formalism is used to derive a formula that gives a possible value for the mass of the universe in terms of Newton's gravitation constant, Einstein's Lambda and the velocity of light. All three appendices have their own detailed abstracts.
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