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arXiv 0704.2335astro-ph
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1045 nm处来自SI近红外三重态的硫丰度

Sulphur abundances from the SI near-infrared triplet at 1045 nm

Elisabetta Caffau, Rosanna Faraggiana, Piercarlo Bonifacio, Hans-G. Ludwig, Matthias Steffen

摘要:

与硅和钙不同,硫是一种不形成粉尘的α元素。一些现有的观测硫与金属丰度的演变表明,在低金属丰度或甚至双峰分布的硫铁比的分散增加,与一些恒星显示恒定的S/Fe在所有金属丰度和其他显示增加的S/Fe比与金属丰度降低。在贫金属恒星中,多重态1在920 nm处的SI线还不至于太弱,以至于无法测量硫丰度A(S),然而在地面观测中,它们受到大地线的严重影响。目的:我们调查的可能性,以衡量硫丰度从SI多。3在1045 nm线,这是在近红外线。这些都是比穆特弱一点的。1,但位于不受大地线影响的范围内。方法对太阳中的M3(G2 V)、南河三(F5 V)、HD 33256(F5 V)、HD 25069(G9 V)和E3(HD 22049,K2 V)等谱线进行了研究。对于太阳和南河三的分析已经进行了CO 5 BOLD三维流体动力学模型大气,对于其他三颗恒星,流体动力学模拟是不可用的,分析已经使用一维模型大气。结果对于我们的恒星样本,我们发现A(S)在不同多重态谱线上的一致性。结论:Mult. 3是一个可行的指标的硫丰度,因为这个多重峰的内在强度,应该是适合于研究的趋势[S/Fe]在低金属丰度。

英文摘要:

context : Unlike silicon and calcium, sulphur is an alpha-element which does not form dust. Some of the available observations of the evolution of sulphur with metallicity indicate an increased scatter of sulphur to iron ratios at low metallicities or even a bimodal distribution, with some stars showing constant S/Fe at all metallicities and others showing an increasing S/Fe ratio with decreasing metallicity. In metal-poor stars SI lines of Multiplet 1 at 920 nm are not yet too weak to permit to measure the sulphur abundance A(S), however in ground-based observations they are severely affected by telluric lines. aims : We investigate the possibility to measure sulphur abundances from SI Mult. 3 at 1045 nm lines, which lie in the near infra-red. These are slightly weaker than those of Mult. 1, but lie in a range not affected by telluric lines. method We investigate the lines of Mult.3 in the Sun (G2V), Procyon (F5V), HD 33256 (F5V), HD 25069 (G9V) and epsilon Eri (HD 22049, K2V). For the Sun and Procyon the analysis has been performed with CO5BOLD 3D hydrodynamical model atmospheres, for the other three stars, for which hydrodynamical simulations are not available, the analysis has been performed using 1D model atmospheres. results For our sample of stars we find a global agreement of A(S) from lines of different multiplets. conclusions : Our results suggest that the infrared lines of Mult. 3 are a viable indicator of the sulphur abundance which, because of the intrinsic strength of this multiplet, should be suitable to study the trend of [S/Fe] at low metallicities.

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