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arXiv 0704.1945astro-ph
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总体III星的磁转坍缩

Magnetorotational Collapse of Population III Stars

Yudai Suwa, Tomoya Takiwaki, Kei Kotake, Katsuhiko Sato

摘要:

我们进行了一系列的二维磁旋转的核心坍缩模拟流行III星。改变初始分布的旋转和磁场崩溃之前,在一个参数的方式,我们计算了19个模型。通过这样做,我们系统地研究了旋转和磁场如何影响坍缩动力学,并探讨如何黑洞的形成和中微子的排放的性质可能会受到影响。在微观物理方面,我们采用了一个现实的状态方程,用一个多味泄漏方案来近似中微子的转移。计算结果表明,当初始磁场为$10^{12}$ G时,磁驱动冲击波可以产生类喷流爆炸。我们指出,黑洞形成时的质量随初始场强的增大而减小,随初始自转速率的增大而增大。至于中微子的性质,我们指出,微分旋转的程度起着重要的作用,以确定哪种中微子的光度更占主导地位比其他。此外,我们发现,更强的磁场使峰值中微子光度较小,因为磁压力的作用,停止在中心区域的崩溃,导致可释放的引力结合能的抑制。

英文摘要:

We perform a series of two-dimensional magnetorotational core-collapse simulations of Pop III stars. Changing the initial distributions of rotation and magnetic fields prior to collapse in a parametric manner, we compute 19 models. By so doing, we systematically investigate how rotation and magnetic fields affect the collapse dynamics and explore how the properties of the black-hole formations and neutrino emissions could be affected. As for the microphysics, we employ a realistic equation of state and approximate the neutrino transfer by a multiflavour leakage scheme. With these computations, we find that the jet-like explosions are obtained by the magnetodriven shock waves if the initial magnetic field is as large as $10^{12}$ G. We point out that the black-hole masses at the formation decrease with the initial field strength, on the other hand, increase with the initial rotation rates. As for the neutrino properties, we point out that the degree of the differential rotation plays an important role to determine which species of the neutrino luminosity is more dominant than the others. Furthermore, we find that the stronger magnetic fields make the peak neutrino luminosities smaller, because the magnetic pressure acts to halt the collapse in the central regions, leading to the suppression of the releasable gravitational binding energies.

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