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arXiv 0704.1325astro-ph
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伽马射线暴中含时中微子盘的不稳定性

Instabilities in the time-dependent neutrino disc in Gamma-Ray Bursts

Agnieszka Janiuk, Ye-Fei Yuan, Rosalba Perna, Tiziana di Matteo

摘要:

我们研究了两个致密天体合并后形成的吸积环的性质和演化。在这些极端的密度和温度下,吸积环主要是由电子和正电子捕获核子(β反应)产生的中微子发射冷却的。我们解决了光盘结构和它的时间演化的状态方程,其中包括氦的光致蜕变,β平衡的条件,和中微子的不透明性引入一个详细的治疗。我们自洽地计算由氦,自由质子,中子和电子-正电子对组成的气体中的化学平衡,并计算物种的化学势,以及整个圆盘的电子分数。我们发现,对于足够大的吸积速率(> 10太阳质量每秒),盘的内部区域变得不透明,并发展出粘性和热不稳定性。这种不稳定性的识别可能与GRB观测有关。

英文摘要:

We investigate the properties and evolution of accretion tori formed after the coalescence of two compact objects. At these extreme densities and temperatures, the accreting torus is cooled mainly by neutrino emission produced primarily by electron and positron capture on nucleons (beta reactions). We solve for the disc structure and its time evolution by introducing a detailed treatment of the equation of state which includes photodisintegration of helium, the condition of beta-equilibrium, and neutrino opacities. We self-consistently calculate the chemical equilibrium in the gas consisting of helium, free protons, neutrons and electron-positron pairs and compute the chemical potentials of the species, as well as the electron fraction throughout the disc. We find that, for sufficiently large accretion rates (> 10 solar masses per second), the inner regions of the disk become opaque and develop a viscous and thermal instability. The identification of this instability might be relevant for GRB observations.

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