arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0704.0587cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
收藏

核酸与其他圆柱形聚离子的优先相互作用系数

Preferential interaction coefficient for nucleic acids and other cylindrical poly-ions

E. Trizac, G. Tellez

摘要:

聚离子周围的微离子双电层对核酸过程的热力学有很大的影响。在这里,我们专注于库仑贡献的盐-水的优先相互作用(唐南)系数,我们报告非常准确的分析表达式有效的范围内的低盐浓度(当聚离子半径小于德拜长度)。分析是在泊松玻尔兹曼水平,在圆柱形几何,重点是高电荷的聚离子(超越“反离子凝聚”)。该结果适用于形式为$z_-$:$z_+$的任何电解质。我们还得到了一个非常准确的表达式的电势在附近的聚离子。

英文摘要:

The thermodynamics of nucleic acid processes is heavily affected by the electric double-layer of micro-ions around the polyions. We focus here on the Coulombic contribution to the salt-polyelectrolyte preferential interaction (Donnan) coefficient and we report extremely accurate analytical expressions valid in the range of low salt concentration (when polyion radius is smaller than the Debye length). The analysis is performed at Poisson-Boltzmann level, in cylindrical geometry, with emphasis on highly charged poly-ions (beyond ``counter-ion condensation''). The results hold for any electrolyte of the form $z_-$:$z_+$. We also obtain a remarkably accurate expression for the electric potential in the vicinity of the poly-ion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑